Policy and Programs Program and Sector policy
Policy and Programs

Polytechnic of Namibia Distance Education Centre (DEC)
SAIDE

Context:
While collecting information for this global distance education network, SAIDE held several interviews with organisations in Southern African countries. Impressions of each country were generated to give some introduction to distance education and technology use in the area. Each interview has also been written up separately as a case study.

Source:
SAIDE country visits conducted in 1999

Copyright:
Permission granted

Contact details

Contact Person: Mr Charles Keyter
Position: Course Orginiser, Distance Education Centre
E-mail: ckeyter@polytechnic.edu.na
Fax: 09264 61 207 2208
Tel: 09264 61 207 2450
Postal Address Private Bag 13388
Windhoek
Namibia

Description

The Polytechnic of Namibia, through its Distance Education Centre under the Office of the Registrar, strives to make education more accessible to Namibians through distance education methods. It shares nine Regional Centres with the University of Namibia.

Mission and Vision of the Polytechnic

The Polytechnic of Namibia contributes to Namibian development by providing tertiary technological career-oriented education at internationally recognized standards. The instruction programmes are aimed at meeting the needs of industry, the driving force of the Namibian economy. The main objective of curricula is thus the practice, promotion, and transfer of technology.

Target Groups

The majority of students studying at a distance are public service employees of government ministries who live and work in and round Windhoek.

Programmes Offered

The following qualifications are offered:

  • National Certificate (Public Administration);
  • National Certificate (Police Science);
  • National Higher Certificate (Public Administration);
  • National Higher Certificate (Police Science);
  • National Diploma (Public Administration);
  • National Diploma (Police Science); and
  • B. Tech. (Nature Conservation).

In 1997, the Polytechnic provided some 1579 students with the opportunity to acquire their qualifications through distance mode. Many students who complete their studies inquire about the possibilities of further education. The Polytechnic is investigating the possibility of offering a range of B. Tech. degrees for full-time, part-time, and distance education students. The first of these degrees for distance students is the B. Tech. Nature Conservation. However qualifications in other areas such as a National Diploma in Financial Accounting and a National Diploma in Personnel Management are being investigated.

Delivery Modes and Technologies

The study guides, which have been designed as self-instructional materials, provide students with flexible learning opportunities and are the main source of teaching and learning. They are produced in the medium of English, and all students are expected to study an English Communication course as part of the programme for which they have registered. Students receive their materials at the regional centre where they are registered, and also receive face-to-face support from tutors in the form of tutorials and vacation schools.

Materials are mainly print-based although some courses (for example, the English Communication Course) include audiotapes. Although computer technology is currently not used for students as part of a learner support strategy, the Polytechnic has established a Computer Services Unit which provides a comprehensive Information Technology service to the Polytechnic community.

Computer Technology Infrastructure

The infrastructure at the Polytechnic, for which the Computer Services Unit is responsible, consists of a central computer server, an Internet server, a mail and proxy server, Java servers, and power workstations. Full-time students for information systems classes use five computer laboratories. Each laboratory has 25 Pentium-based PCs, most of which are linked to internal networks. Internet/E-mail is already present through a 102 Kb link to UUNET Namibia, but, due to the absence of a computer network, its use is restricted to the Computer Services Unit. An Internet station is available to staff. Support of computer users is organized through the PC support component to which two staff members are assigned. All PCs at the Polytechnic are already network-compatible.

Future plans for improving computer technology use at the Polytechnic include the establishment of a network which will enable high-end computing as well as unlimited Internet/E-mail access for academic staff. The Centre also has the following projects in mind, which should boost the image of the Polytechnic as the leading institution in Namibia in terms of technology:

  • Acquisition of a very powerful database server to store and process most of the related information available in Namibia;
  • The African virtual university initiative;
  • Establishment of a B. Tech. degree programme in Computer Engineering; and
  • The zero-paper office, which will introduce productivity gains.

Learner Support Strategies

Since 1997, the Distance Education Centre has pushed for a high level of face-to-face and administrative support at the nine regional centres which the Polytechnic shares with UNAM. The good results in 1997 and 1998 can be attributed, in part, to this collaborative support strategy.

Students are able to attend weekend tutorials that are offered by regional appointed Face -to-Face tutors. These tutors are part-time and receive remuneration per hour of service. At least three times a year, usually in March, June and September, vacation schools are held in Windhoek. Tutorials and classes are only offered at centres in courses where the number of students enrolled justifies this. Attendance at both weekend tutorials and vacation schools is optional, but students are strongly encouraged to avail themselves of these learning opportunities.

An important form of support is tutorial letters, which contain detailed general comments on the assignments submitted.

Tutors do not mark assignments. Course lecturers mark these centrally in Windhoek, and the marking process is coordinated by the head of the Distance Education Centre.

Assessment

Continuous assessment is used in all courses offered. Students are expected to submit a specified number of assignments per course. Admission to examinations is dependent on a satisfactory performance on assignments. Students must achieve at least 40% in order to qualify for an examination.

In the English Communication Course, students are expected to submit four written and four oral assignments. Oral assignments require that students record their responses on audiocassettes. There are also activities on audiocassettes, for example a dialogue, to which students provide written responses. The examination has both a written and an oral component.

The assessment of a student’s academic performance is made on the basis of a year mark and an examination mark, which together constitute the final mark. The ratio between year and examination mark is 30:70. The students must obtain at least 50% in the final mark to pass the course.

Students can write examinations once a year in November.

Professional Development

All full-time DEC staff participate in regular short training events in different aspects of distance education. One senior staff member is working towards a Ph.D. focusing on a managerial model for distance education at the Polytechnic of Namibia. One staff member has completed the Certificate Course for Distance Education Practitioners offered by the Institute for Continuing Education at the University of South Africa.

Wherever possible training for part-time staff is organized jointly with CES at UNAM.

Enabling and Hindering Factors

The DEC is trying to establish itself as a distance education centre that will be in a position to offer students quality education on a par with full-time courses offered at the campus. As part of a dedicated face-to-face institution, it has to position itself and gain credibility with students and staff.

Collaboration with and support from the Centre for External Studies at UNAM is enabling DEC to provide face-to-face support especially in the regional centres.

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